INCOPREA / FOOD HISTORY & HOME COOKING

Ancestral Ingredients, Modern Kitchens

100 Regional Recipes Inspired by Native American Food Traditions

Read the companion Blogger collection · Incoprea

Old ingredients. Living traditions. Modern recipes.

These original modern recipes are inspired by documented ingredients and food traditions. They are not recovered ancient recipes or claims of tribal endorsement. Sources support the historical context; quantities, combinations, substitutions and appliance methods are modern.

This collection follows foodways across present-day regions of the United States. Native nations and food networks cross these borders. The regions help you browse; they do not define tribal boundaries or describe a single Native American cuisine.

Before you cook

Use commercially prepared food ingredients, not wild plants identified from this book. Use fully cooked beans and commercially leached food-grade acorn meal. Cook fish to 145 F, poultry to 165 F, ground meat and egg dishes to 160 F, and reheated leftovers to 165 F. Refrigerate perishable foods within 2 hours (1 hour above 90 F) at 40 F or colder. Check allergens and packet directions.

USDA current food safety guidance

100 recipes

001 · Northeast

Three Sisters White Corn Stew

Haudenosaunee ingredient traditions; original modern adaptation

002 · Northeast

White Corn Bean Cakes with Sunflower Cream

Haudenosaunee corn and bean context; original modern adaptation

003 · Northeast

Acorn Squash with Corn, Cranberries, and Walnuts

Eastern Woodlands crops; original modern adaptation

004 · Northeast

Soft Cornmeal with Mushrooms and Leeks

Onondaga corn and spring-plant context; original modern adaptation

005 · Northeast

Strawberry Cornmeal Breakfast Bowls

Onondaga strawberry and corn context; original modern adaptation

006 · Northeast

Turkey Broth with Corn Dumplings

Haudenosaunee corn and game context; original modern adaptation

007 · Northeast

Roasted Green Corn and White Bean Salad

Haudenosaunee crop context; original modern adaptation

008 · Northeast

Maple Pumpkin and Walnut Spoon Bake

Regional squash and maple ingredients; original modern adaptation

009 · Northeast

Berry and Walnut Corn Porridge Inspired by Nasaump

Wampanoag nasaump context; original modern adaptation

010 · Northeast

Turkey, Pumpkin, and Sunflower Stew Inspired by Sobaheg

Wampanoag sobaheg context; original modern adaptation

011 · Northeast

Mussel and Sweetcorn Broth

Wampanoag shellfish context; original modern adaptation

012 · Northeast

Sheet-Pan Cod with Squash and Sunflower Crumbs

Wampanoag cod and garden-crop context; original modern adaptation

013 · Northeast

Cranberry and White Bean Oven Pot

Wampanoag bean-growing context; original modern adaptation

014 · Northeast

Pumpkin Mash with Chestnuts and Toasted Seeds

Wampanoag squash and nut context; original modern adaptation

015 · Northeast

Blueberry Cornmeal Skillet Cake

Wampanoag corn, berry, and nut context; original modern adaptation

016 · Great Lakes

Wild Rice Pilaf with Cranberries and Hazelnuts

Ojibwe and Menominee wild rice context; original modern adaptation

017 · Great Lakes

Mushroom and Wild Rice Soup with White Beans

Ojibwe seasonal food context; original modern adaptation

018 · Great Lakes

Pumpkin and Wild Rice Bake with Sunflower Crust

Menominee rice and garden-crop context; original modern adaptation

019 · Great Lakes

Maple-Glazed Trout with Warm Corn

Menominee trout and maple ingredient context; original modern adaptation

020 · Great Lakes

Whitefish and Wild Rice Patties

Ojibwe fish and wild rice context; original modern adaptation

021 · Great Lakes

Warm Wild Rice with Blueberries and Maple

Ojibwe rice, berry, and maple context; original modern adaptation

022 · Great Lakes

Turkey and Wild Rice Pepper Boats

Ojibwe rice context; original modern adaptation

023 · Great Lakes

Silky Squash Soup with Maple and Sunflower Seeds

Menominee squash and maple context; original modern adaptation

024 · Great Lakes

Beef and Wild Rice Winter Stew

Ojibwe seasonal food context; original modern adaptation

025 · Great Lakes

Chilled Wild Rice with Berries and Maple Cream

Menominee and Ojibwe rice context; original modern adaptation

026 · Southeast

Steamed Corn and Bean Parcels

Inspired by publicly documented Cherokee bean bread

027 · Southeast

Grape Broth with Tender Cornmeal Dumplings

Inspired by public southeastern grape and fruit dumpling traditions

028 · Southeast

Silky Pecan and Corn Soup

Inspired by documented Choctaw nut broths and corn

029 · Southeast

Cornmeal-Crusted Fish with Warm Squash

Inspired by publicly documented Cherokee fish and corn foods

030 · Southeast

Soft Grits with Scallion Eggs

Inspired by a living Cherokee onion-and-egg favorite

031 · Southeast

Turkey and Hominy Supper Pot

Inspired by documented Choctaw hominy-and-meat foods

032 · Southeast

Pumpkin Soup Thickened with Cornmeal

Inspired by documented Choctaw corn-and-pumpkin soups

033 · Southeast

Charred Corn and Pecan Skillet

Inspired by documented Choctaw corn and woodland-nut foods

034 · Southeast

Creamy Beans with Cultivated Greens

Inspired by documented beans and greens, with distinct histories acknowledged

035 · Southeast

Blackberry Cornmeal Spoon Bake

Inspired by documented Choctaw berries and cornmeal foods

036 · Southeast

Baked Squash and Pumpkin-Seed Cakes

Inspired by southeastern squash cultivation, with a modern cake format

037 · Southeast

A Plain Corn Bowl with Toasted Seeds

A modern unfermented corn bowl prompted by public sofkey history

038 · Southeast

Roasted Squash with Chestnuts and Grapes

Inspired by publicly documented regional nuts, grapes, and cultivated squash

039 · Plains

Slow Bison and Squash Braise

Inspired by Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara agricultural and hunting histories

040 · Plains

Sunflower and White Bean Table Spread

Inspired by documented Hidatsa beans and sunflower seeds

041 · Plains

Dried-Corn Pot with Squash and Beans

Inspired by the stored garden foods of Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara communities

042 · Plains

Mixed-Berry Sauce for a Modern Table

Inspired by public discussions of wojapi, with an original formula

043 · Plains

Sunflower Corn Skillet Bread

A modern bread featuring documented sunflower and corn crops

044 · Plains

Warm Corn and Bean Salad with Plum Dressing

Inspired by documented Pawnee corn, beans, and gathered plums

045 · Plains

Bison Patties with Tart Cherry Pan Sauce

Inspired by documented bison and berry foods, with a modern patty format

046 · Plains

Bean-Filled Roasted Acorn Squash

Inspired by publicly documented Dakota corn, beans, and squash

047 · Plains

Turnip and Turkey Broth with Corn

A grocery-root substitution inspired by documented wild-turnip soups

048 · Plains

Blueberry Corn Breakfast with Sunflower Crunch

A modern breakfast built around documented corn and plant foods

049 · Plains

Roasted Squash and Sunflower Spoon Spread

A contemporary spread featuring documented squash and sunflower crops

050 · Plains

Sunflower and Berry Snack Balls

A modern snack prompted by documented sunflower seed foods

051 · Southwest

Blue Corn and Pumpkin Breakfast Bowl

Ancestral Pueblo crop context

052 · Southwest

Roasted Corn Griddle Cakes

Ancestral Pueblo maize context

053 · Southwest

Hominy and Winter Squash Oven Bake

Precontact agricultural ingredient context

054 · Southwest

Pumpkin Masa Steamed Parcels

Maize preparation context; independent modern parcel

055 · Southwest

Tepary Bean and Summer Squash Pot

O’odham ingredient context

056 · Southwest

Crisp Bean and Squash Tortilla Wedges

Pueblo agricultural ingredient context

057 · Southwest

Warm Bean and Roasted Pepper Salad

Regional bean context with modern vegetables

058 · Southwest

Prepared Cactus and Corn Skillet

Ancestral Sonoran Desert plant-food context

059 · Southwest

Prepared Cholla Buds with Roasted Squash

O’odham desert-food context

060 · Southwest

Prickly Pear and Berry Sauce

Ancestral Pueblo cactus-fruit context

061 · Southwest

Mesquite and Corn Skillet Flatbread

Mesquite pod-meal ingredient history

062 · Southwest

Mesquite Winter Squash Soup

Desert pod and squash ingredient context

063 · Southwest

Mesquite Berry Oat Bake

Mesquite food history; fully contemporary dessert

064 · Southwest

Amaranth and Mushroom Pilaf

Amaranth crop context

065 · Southwest

Pepita Sauce over Roasted Zucchini

Squash ingredient context; modern seed sauce

066 · California

Acorn Meal Breakfast Porridge

Sierra Miwok acorn-food context

067 · California

Acorn and Oat Griddle Cakes

California acorn history; modern batter

068 · California

Acorn-Thickened Mushroom Soup

Acorn ingredient history; contemporary soup

069 · California

Toasted Sunflower Seed Breakfast Bowl

Kawaiisu seed-food context

070 · California

Chia and Blackberry Spoon Pudding

Chumash chia context; modern hydrated pudding

071 · California

Sunflower Seed Savory Crackers

Seed-meal food history; modern baked cracker

072 · California

Gently Poached Trout

Yurok aquatic-food context; grocery trout adaptation

073 · California

Oven Salmon with Toasted Seeds

Yurok salmon-food context; independent oven dish

074 · California

Warm Blackberry Compote

Kawaiisu berry context; cultivated-fruit adaptation

075 · California

Berry and Seed Skillet Oat Cake

Miwok plant-food context; modern baked cake

076 · Pacific Northwest

Salmon with a Quick Berry Pan Sauce

Columbia River tribal salmon context

077 · Pacific Northwest

Salmon and Vegetable Parchment Parcels

Salmon ingredient history; modern oven parcel

078 · Pacific Northwest

Salmon and Potato Skillet Cakes

Salmon ingredient history; contemporary cooked-fish cakes

079 · Pacific Northwest

Clam and Potato Chowder

Coast Salish shellfish context; modern chowder

080 · Pacific Northwest

Steamed Mussels with Onion Broth

Coastal shellfish history; simple modern steaming

081 · Pacific Northwest

Huckleberry Compote Yogurt Cups

Nez Perce berry context; modern dairy dessert

082 · Pacific Northwest

Slow-Roasted Grocery Roots

Root-food history; explicit vegetable substitutions

083 · Pacific Northwest

Trout and Vegetable Broth

Regional fish context; modern soup

084 · Pacific Northwest

Cranberry and Nori Table Relish

Fruit-and-seaweed context; contemporary condiment

085 · Plateau and Great Basin

Creamy Pine Nut and Cauliflower Soup

A modern soup inspired by the documented importance of pinyon nuts

086 · Plateau and Great Basin

Berry Oat Bowls with Toasted Pine Nuts

A contemporary breakfast prompted by documented regional plant foods

087 · Plateau and Great Basin

Roasted Parsnip and Celery-Root Mash

An explicit grocery-root adaptation, not a camas preparation

088 · Plateau and Great Basin

Venison Pot with Plums and Root Vegetables

A modern braise inspired by documented regional game and fruit foods

089 · Plateau and Great Basin

Strawberry and Toasted-Seed Spoon Relish

A modern condiment featuring documented berries and seeds

090 · Plateau and Great Basin

Berry Buckwheat Griddlecakes

An explicitly modern griddlecake inspired by public plant-food history

091 · Plateau and Great Basin

Covered Parsnip and Mushroom Braise

A grocery-vegetable braise prompted by camas history, with no camas used

092 · Plateau and Great Basin

Trout Packets with Berry and Pine-Nut Topping

A modern oven packet using purchased fish and documented regional plant foods

093 · Alaska

Baked Salmon with Blueberry Pan Sauce

Alutiiq salmon and berry context; original modern adaptation

094 · Alaska

Halibut and Potato Parchment Parcels

Alutiiq halibut context; original modern adaptation

095 · Alaska

Cod and Nori Broth with Potatoes

Alutiiq cod and seaweed context; original modern adaptation

096 · Alaska

Clam and Barley Skillet with Leeks

Alutiiq shellfish context; original modern adaptation

097 · Alaska

Cucumber, White Bean, and Nori Salad

Alutiiq seaweed context; original modern adaptation

098 · Alaska

Crushed Berry Yogurt Bowls

Alutiiq contemporary berry-food context; original modern adaptation

099 · Alaska

Cranberry and Blueberry Chilled Pudding

Alutiiq contemporary berry preparation context; original modern adaptation

100 · Alaska

Salmon and Vegetable Pie with Potato Topping

Alutiiq salmon and later fish-pie context; original modern adaptation