Famous Last Meals / Illustrated food history

Ronnie Lee Gardner: Supper Before the Fast

A Tuesday meal, an intended fast and an apple pie

Evidence: Contemporary department-attributed meal report, with a separate later eyewitness account

The meal arrived on Tuesday, not on the night the sentence was carried out. The Salt Lake Tribune’s report of 16 June 2010 described steak, lobster, apple pie, vanilla ice cream and a soft drink served at Utah State Prison the previous evening. The paper attributed the time, about 6:30 p.m., and the prison preparation to the Department of Corrections. After supper, Ronnie Lee Gardner planned to stop eating. Two full days lay between that Tuesday evening and his execution early on Friday. Contemporary Tribune report.

Imagined food still life of apple pie and vanilla ice cream, representing two reported meal components. It is not Gardner’s actual plate, a commercial product image or a reconstruction of the prison setting.
Imagined food still life of apple pie and vanilla ice cream, representing two reported meal components. It is not Gardner’s actual plate, a commercial product image or a reconstruction of the prison setting.

The pie was cold

Dan Bradshaw, an LDS prison bishop who visited Gardner, later supplied a detail the menu list could not. In an account published by Deseret News in July 2011, Bradshaw described being present when the warden brought the meal. He recalled a steak, two lobster tails, commercial apple pie and vanilla ice cream. The pie was cold; an officer was asked to warm it. Other people stayed and talked while Gardner ate. Bradshaw’s account, June 15 entry.

The recalled interruption was small: a plate had arrived, but one part was not ready to eat as he wanted it. It puts a practical action beside the menu’s more conspicuous steak and lobster, without requiring a whole scene to be invented around the food.

Twenty-five years behind the supper

Four days before the execution, Utah’s Supreme Court issued another decision in Gardner’s case. Its opening described a death sentence imposed in 1985 and years of state and federal review. The judgment looked back to 2 April 1985, when Gardner had been transported from prison to a Salt Lake City courthouse to face another murder charge. During an attempt to escape custody, he killed attorney Michael Burdell and seriously wounded a bailiff. Gardner v. State, 2010 UT 46, introduction and background.

The court’s dated account gives the supper its longer setting. Between the courthouse killing and the prison meal lay trials, appeals and decades in custody. Burdell’s name belongs in that setting; the food cannot become the whole event.

The two days that followed

The Tribune attributed a spiritual reason for the planned fast to Gardner’s attorneys. It also said the department had not received his explanation. By Thursday, 17 June, contemporary reporting described him continuing the fast while drinking liquids and meeting with clergy and attorneys. Tribune; Deseret News, 17 June 2010.

The Tuesday meal and the Thursday visits were separate events. In Bradshaw’s later account, the warming of the apple pie belonged to the earlier gathering, before the remaining time had narrowed to those last visits. Bradshaw’s dated recollections.

A small covered pie

The companion recipe chooses apple pie rather than attempting the entire menu. Cold butter is cut into flour, thin apple slices are packed beneath a lid, and the oven softens the fruit while the crust colors. The small tin produces four dessert portions. Cinnamon, lemon and the household quantities are new choices.

Letting the pie settle before cutting is part of the cooking. Straight from the oven, its filling is loose and fiercely hot; after cooling, the slices hold more neatly around the apples. This is a plain butter-crust pie, with no attempt to imitate the commercial product Bradshaw recalled. Its connection to the story is the named food, offered here as a separate recipe for an ordinary kitchen.

Cook the recipe

An original modern home recipe, with its historical connection and adaptations explained below.

Famous Last Meals / Modern companion recipe

Small Covered Apple Pie

Thin apple slices bake beneath a plain butter crust in a small straight-sided tin. Apple pie appears in the reported Gardner meal; this pastry, cinnamon, lemon, portion size and baking method are original home-kitchen choices. It is not a copy of the commercially prepared pie in the eyewitness account.

1 small 7-in/18-cm covered pie, divided into 4 dessert portions; no ice cream includedActive 45 minCooking 55 minTotal 3 hr

Read Ronnie Lee Gardner: Supper Before the Fast →

Print recipe · PDF
A small round straight-sided golden double-crust apple pie, 18 cm across, with three steam slits. One of four dessert wedges has been lifted onto a plain small plate, showing thin tender apple slices and settled amber juices. Smooth plain crust, no lattice, no cream, ice cream, nuts, leaves or garnish.
Original modern recipe illustration: Small Covered Apple Pie. See the measured recipe for portions and cooking instructions.

Ingredients

  • 1½ cups all-purpose flour (180 g), for the pastry
  • 1 tablespoon extra all-purpose flour (10 g), for rolling; use only what prevents sticking
  • 6 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon cold unsalted butter (90 g), diced
  • ¼ cup plus 1 teaspoon granulated sugar (55 g), divided: 15 g pastry and 40 g apples
  • ⅛ teaspoon fine salt (0.75 g)
  • 3 tablespoons cold drinking water (45 ml), plus up to 1 tablespoon (15 ml) only if dry flour remains; a few separate drops of drinking water for sealing the pastry edge (up to 1 teaspoon/5 ml)
  • About 3 medium firm apples, washed, then peeled and cored, to give 1 lb/450 g prepared flesh
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice (15 ml), seeds removed
  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch (8 g)
  • ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon (0.5 g)
Set out

Oven with a middle-lower rack, Solid-base round metal cake tin with usable 7-in/18-cm inside diameter, sides at least 1½ in/4 cm high and capacity at least 1 qt/1 L, Rimmed baking sheet, Mixing bowl, fork and pastry cutter or clean fingertips, Kitchen scale, measuring spoons and jug, Rolling pin and clean work surface, Knife, apple peeler and chopping board, Refrigerator space for the covered pastry, Heatproof rack, oven mitts and foil, Thin-probe thermometer if reheating leftovers

Allergens

Wheat; Milk. Flour contains wheat and butter contains milk. Check actual packages and substitutions for additional allergens and shared-equipment contact.

Make it

  1. Mix the 180 g flour, 15 g sugar and salt in the bowl. Rub or cut in the cold butter until most pieces are pea-size or smaller. Stir in 45 ml cold water with the fork. Squeeze a little dough: it should hold together without a wet smear. If loose dry flour remains, add from the 15 ml allowance one teaspoon/5 ml at a time. Do not add water merely to make it sticky. Do not taste the uncooked pastry. After rolling, clean loose flour from the work surface and wash hands and tools before handling cooked food.
  2. Divide the pastry into approximately 200 g for the base and the remainder for the lid. Flatten each into a disk, cover and refrigerate 30 minutes. Use the last part of this chill to cut the apples into thin ⅛-in/3-mm slices and toss them with lemon juice, 40 g sugar, cornstarch and cinnamon. Heat the oven to 400°F/200°C with the rimmed sheet on the middle-lower rack.
  3. Dust the work surface lightly from the 10 g rolling flour. Roll the larger disk into a roughly 10½-in/27-cm circle about ⅛ in/3 mm thick. Lower it into the stated tin without stretching, leaving enough edge to seal. Spread all the apple mixture and its juices inside, keeping the filling below the rim; press lightly to close large gaps.
  4. Roll the smaller disk into a roughly 8-in/20-cm lid. Moisten the base pastry edge with a few drops of drinking water if necessary, lay on the lid and press the edges together. Trim excessive overhang and make 3 short steam slits in the center. No egg wash or extra topping is needed.
  5. Set the tin on the hot baking sheet using oven mitts. Bake 20 minutes, then reduce to 350°F/180°C and bake 25–35 minutes more. The crust should be golden, juices should visibly bubble through a slit and a thin knife inserted through a slit should meet tender apples. Cover the edge loosely with foil if it darkens early; continue until the apples soften.
  6. Lift the tin onto the rack and allow at least 50 minutes for the filling to settle before cutting into 4 portions. Serve from the tin with a broad server. The filling can remain hot after the pastry becomes comfortable to touch.

A useful detail

The 180-minute total allows weighing and mixing, a 30-minute pastry chill, rolling and assembly, up to 55 minutes baking and at least 50 minutes cooling. Some apple preparation overlaps the chill. A deeper tin does not mean extra filling should be added. Different apples can require more baking; tenderness and bubbling control the finish.

Keep it well

Refrigerate remaining pie in covered portions within 2 hours, or 1 hour above 90°F/32°C, at 40°F/4°C or below. Use within 3 days. Serve chilled or reheat only the portions needed, loosely covered, until the center reaches 165°F/74°C. Keep an eye on the crust during reheating; a crisp edge does not prove a hot center.

How this recipe relates to the story

Contemporary reporting names apple pie among Gardner’s meal components. Bradshaw’s later firsthand account identifies a commercial pie; this small home-baked butter-crust pie does not reproduce that brand or recipe. No ice cream, steak, lobster, beverage or historical serving size is included.

Another way

  • Omit the cinnamon for a plainer apple flavor; no spice is specified by the historical sources.
  • Replace up to half the prepared apples with the same weight of another firm apple variety for a different balance of sweet and tart. Keep 450 g prepared fruit in total.

Cooking and storage references

Sources for this story

  1. Gardner has last meal of steak and lobster early · The Salt Lake Tribune, contemporary reporting
  2. LDS bishop recounts Ronnie Lee Gardner’s final days before execution · Dan Bradshaw account as told to Doug Robinson, Deseret News
  3. Gardner v. State, 2010 UT 46 · Supreme Court of Utah; document copy hosted by Justia
  4. Ronnie Lee Gardner meets with his Mormon bishop; with appeals exhausted, execution will proceed · Deseret News, contemporary reporting