Incoprea Theory
Vol. XX · 49

Theory 08/Specialisation vs Robustness/Coral symbiosis

Specialists Bleach First

The claim

Corals with specialised symbionts trade thermal tolerance for growth, so the most productive partnerships are the most fragile under heat stress.

01Mechanism

A specialist symbiont is optimised for current conditions; a generalist set buffers stress at the cost of peak performance.

02Prediction

Specialist-dominated corals should grow faster and bleach sooner.

03Refutation

Growth and tolerance varying together would remove the trade-off.