Incoprea Theory
Vol. XVIII · 99

Theory 58/Mountain & Alpine/Mountain water

Streamflow Is Snow Against Ice

The claim

Mountain streamflow is set by the ratio of snowpack storage to glacier storage, so two catchments with the same precipitation have different seasonal timing.

01Mechanism

Snow releases water in spring and glaciers in late summer; the ratio determines the shape of the hydrograph.

02Prediction

Hydrograph shape should track the ratio.

03Refutation

Flow tracking precipitation would remove storage.