Incoprea Theory
Vol. XVIII · 99

Theory 84/Coastal & Estuary/Mangroves

Mangroves Stop at Frost

The claim

Mangrove range limits are set by the ratio of frost frequency to propagule supply, so a single cold event can set a boundary that propagules cannot cross.

01Mechanism

Establishment requires propagules to survive to maturity; frost kills them, and supply determines how often the attempt is made.

02Prediction

Range limit should track the ratio.

03Refutation

Range tracking temperature alone would remove supply.