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An Allee threshold separates extinction from persistence

Supplied working report; original verdicts not validated.

Review status: Blogger published. This is an archival source note, not a passed proof.

README.md

# An Allee threshold separates extinction from persistence

**XXII, Theory 61 / Population / Allee effects** · verdict: **supported**

Claim (verbatim):
> The Allee threshold is set by the ratio of mate encounter rate to mortality, so sparse populations decline when encounter cannot keep pace with death.

## Result

The model has a bistable threshold that rises monotonically with mortality/encounter; at d/r = 0.30 the threshold is 4.6, and trajectories from below it go extinct while those above it persist near K.

## Headline

A mate-finding population persists or dies out on either side of a threshold set by mortality/encounter.

## Design

A mate-finding growth model with carrying capacity was integrated from both sides of its analytic threshold, and the threshold was tracked against the mortality:encounter ratio.

## Key statistics

- threshold_at_demo = 4.58619 individuals
- fate_below = 1.06426e-37 individuals
- fate_above = 65.4138 individuals

## Predictions

- **P1** (supported): threshold rises monotonically with d/r
- **P2** (supported): below-threshold start goes to 0.00; above-threshold start to 65.4

## Limitations

- The model is deterministic and omits demographic stochasticity, which makes extinction at low N even more likely.
- The specific functional form of mate finding is a simplification.
- This is a population model, not an empirical population dataset.

Provenance: Mate-finding Allee growth model (Courchamp et al. convention).

*Working paper — not peer reviewed. AI-assisted. Not medical, clinical, financial or safety advice.*

Included code and results