Incoprea Theory
Vol. XXXII · 89

Theory 18/Refinement

Competition Is Asymmetric

The claim

Most competitive interactions are strongly asymmetric, so symmetric coefficients misrepresent coexistence.

01Mechanism

Size and phenology differences give one species a persistent advantage.

02Prediction

Fitted coefficients should be asymmetric.

03Refutation

Symmetry would remove the size effect.