Incoprea Theory
Vol. XXXI · 129

Theory 47/Feedback loops stabilise

Gain Produces Overshoot

The claim

High feedback gain produces overshoot and oscillation even without delay, because the response exceeds the disturbance.

01Mechanism

Correction proportional to error overshoots when it arrives faster than the error resolves.

02Prediction

Overshoot should rise with gain.

03Refutation

Monotonic settling with gain would remove the overshoot.