Incoprea Theory
Vol. XXXI · 129

Theory 60/Averaging removes noise

Averaging Doesn't Cancel Bias

The claim

Averaging reduces random error but leaves systematic error untouched, so precision improves while accuracy stalls.

01Mechanism

Bias is common across observations and does not average out.

02Prediction

Confidence should improve faster than accuracy.

03Refutation

Bias reducing with sample size would remove the distinction.