Incoprea Theory
Vol. XXVII · 89

Theory 03/Molecular & anomalous/Proton transport

Protons Move Faster Than Diffusion

The claim

Proton mobility exceeds ordinary diffusion because the ratio of Grotthuss hopping rate to molecular reorientation rate is large, so protons move through the network rather than with it.

01Mechanism

Charge transfers along hydrogen bonds while the network reorganises more slowly; the ratio sets the enhancement.

02Prediction

Mobility should fall as reorientation accelerates.

03Refutation

Mobility tracking hydrodynamic radius would remove hopping.