Incoprea Theory
Vol. XXII · 99

Theory 83/Planetary/Ocean circulation

Circulation Follows Wind and Buoyancy

The claim

The dominant mode of ocean circulation is set by the ratio of wind stress to buoyancy forcing, so a planet with weak winds and strong heating circulates differently.

01Mechanism

Wind drives horizontal gyres while buoyancy drives overturning; the ratio determines which dominates.

02Prediction

Circulation mode should track the ratio.

03Refutation

Mode tracking rotation would remove the forcing balance.