Incoprea Theory
Vol. XXI · 39

Theory 28/Stokes Number/Plankton

Encounters Follow Stokes

The claim

Copepod encounter rates with prey are set by the Stokes number of the prey, so a prey that follows the flow is harder to capture than one that crosses streamlines.

01Mechanism

Capture requires the predator's detection field to intersect the prey path; inertial particles deviate from streamlines and enter it more often.

02Prediction

Encounter rate should peak at an intermediate Stokes number.

03Refutation

Encounter tracking prey density alone would remove inertia.