Incoprea Theory
Vol. XVII · 39

Theory 36/Aerospace Structures

Flutter Is a Speed Ratio

The claim

Flutter onset is set by the ratio of flutter speed to dive speed, so a design with a small margin is sensitive to small stiffness changes.

01Mechanism

Flutter occurs when aerodynamic and structural frequencies coalesce; the margin is the gap between the speed at which that happens and the operational limit.

02Predictions

  • P1Margin should track the ratio.
  • P2Absolute flutter speed should mispredict across envelopes.

03Refutation

Safety tracking absolute flutter speed would remove the ratio.