Incoprea Theory
Vol. XVI · 99

Theory 48/Precision & Information/Forecasting

Confidence Is Ensemble Spread

The claim

Forecast confidence should be set by the ratio of ensemble spread to the decision threshold, not by the deterministic forecast alone.

01Mechanism

Spread estimates the distribution of outcomes; what matters is how much of that distribution crosses the threshold that changes a decision.

02Prediction

Decision value should track the ratio.

03Refutation

Decision value tracking the deterministic forecast would remove the spread.