Incoprea Theory
Vol. XII · 29 subfields

Theory 24/Combustion

Soot Is a Residence Ratio

The claim

Soot emission is set by the ratio of residence time in the rich zone to the oxidation time in the lean zone, not by equivalence ratio alone.

01The mechanism

Soot forms in rich pockets and burns out later; what escapes is the fraction that never sees enough oxygen for long enough.

02Predictions

  • P1Soot should track the ratio.
  • P2Equivalence ratio alone should mispredict across mixing.

03Refutation

Soot tracking equivalence ratio would remove the residence term.