Incoprea Theory
Vol. XII · 29 subfields

Theory 20/Soil Mechanics

Shear Bands Follow a Size Ratio

The claim

The width of a shear band in soil is set by the ratio of grain size to specimen size rather than by confining pressure.

01The mechanism

Band width scales with a fixed number of grains; when specimens are small relative to grains, the band spans the specimen and behaviour changes character.

02Predictions

  • P1Band width should scale with the ratio.
  • P2Small specimens should show different localisation.

03Refutation

Band width invariant to grain size would remove the ratio.