Incoprea Theory
Vol. X · 999 project

Theory 048/Networks & Telecommunications

Wi-Fi Loss Is Airtime Share

The claim

Wi-Fi contention loss is set by the ratio of offered airtime to available airtime rather than by the number of stations.

01The mechanism

Throughput depends on how much channel time each station can claim, so many idle stations cost little while few busy ones cost a lot.

02Predictions

  • P1Loss should track airtime share.
  • P2Station count should predict poorly at low load.

03Refutation

Loss tracking station count would remove the airtime term.