Incoprea Theory
Vol. X · 999 project

Theory 029/Materials Processing

Shrinkage Follows Dihedral Angle

The claim

Sintering shrinkage is set by the distribution of dihedral angles rather than by mean particle size.

01The mechanism

The dihedral angle sets the capillary driving force; a distribution with more low-angle necks densifies faster at the same size.

02Predictions

  • P1Shrinkage should track the angle distribution.
  • P2Particle size should matter less.

03Refutation

Shrinkage tracking particle size would remove the angle control.