Incoprea Theory
Vol. X · 999 project

Theory 053/Water & Sanitation

Leakage Is a Pressure Ratio

The claim

Distribution leakage is set by operating pressure relative to pipe condition rather than by pressure alone.

01The mechanism

Leak area grows with pressure, but the area available depends on pipe condition; the ratio determines loss.

02Predictions

  • P1Leakage should track the ratio.
  • P2The same pressure should leak differently by pipe condition.

03Refutation

Leakage tracking pressure at controlled condition would remove the ratio.