Incoprea Theory
Vol. X · 999 project

Theory 031/Robotics & Autonomy

Grasp Is a Friction Ratio

The claim

Grasp success is set by the ratio of available friction to object curvature rather than by grip force alone, so a curved smooth object can slip despite high force.

01The mechanism

Contact area falls with curvature, so the friction cone narrows; the ratio of friction to curvature sets whether a stable grasp exists at any force.

02Predictions

  • P1Success should collapse at a curvature threshold.
  • P2Increasing force should not rescue low-friction curved objects.

03Refutation

Success tracking grip force would remove the ratio.