Incoprea Theory
Vol. X · 999 project

Theory 036/Robotics & Autonomy

Endurance Is Disc Loading

The claim

Multirotor endurance is set by the ratio of payload to disc loading rather than by battery capacity, so a larger rotor can outlast a larger battery.

01The mechanism

Hover power scales with disc loading; adding battery mass raises loading, so capacity gains are partly self-defeating.

02Predictions

  • P1Endurance should peak at a loading ratio.
  • P2Bigger batteries should reduce endurance past a point.

03Refutation

Endurance tracking capacity monotonically would remove the loading term.