| # | Method | Operator | Context | Feasible | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16001 | moisture determination | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16002 | moisture determination | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16003 | moisture determination | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16004 | moisture determination | cut analysis time 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16005 | moisture determination | cut analysis time 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16006 | moisture determination | cut analysis time 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16007 | moisture determination | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16008 | moisture determination | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16009 | moisture determination | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16010 | moisture determination | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16011 | moisture determination | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16012 | moisture determination | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16013 | moisture determination | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16014 | moisture determination | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16015 | moisture determination | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16016 | moisture determination | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16017 | moisture determination | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16018 | moisture determination | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16019 | moisture determination | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16020 | moisture determination | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16021 | moisture determination | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16022 | moisture determination | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16023 | moisture determination | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16024 | moisture determination | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16025 | moisture determination | replace operator judgement with a metric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16026 | moisture determination | replace operator judgement with a metric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16027 | moisture determination | replace operator judgement with a metric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16028 | moisture determination | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16029 | moisture determination | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16030 | moisture determination | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16031 | moisture determination | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16032 | moisture determination | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16033 | moisture determination | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16034 | nanoindentation | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16035 | nanoindentation | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16036 | nanoindentation | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16037 | nanoindentation | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16038 | nanoindentation | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16039 | nanoindentation | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16040 | nanoindentation | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16041 | nanoindentation | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16042 | nanoindentation | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16043 | nanoindentation | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16044 | nanoindentation | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16045 | nanoindentation | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16046 | nanoindentation | cut analysis time 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16047 | nanoindentation | cut analysis time 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16048 | nanoindentation | cut analysis time 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16049 | nanoindentation | cut sample volume 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16050 | nanoindentation | cut sample volume 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16051 | nanoindentation | cut sample volume 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16052 | nanoindentation | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16053 | nanoindentation | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16054 | nanoindentation | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16055 | nanoindentation | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16056 | nanoindentation | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16057 | nanoindentation | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16058 | nanoindentation | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16059 | nanoindentation | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16060 | nanoindentation | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16061 | nanoindentation | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16062 | nanoindentation | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16063 | nanoindentation | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16064 | nanoindentation | parallelise the runs | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16065 | nanoindentation | parallelise the runs | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16066 | nanoindentation | parallelise the runs | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16067 | nanoindentation | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16068 | nanoindentation | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16069 | nanoindentation | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16070 | nanoindentation | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16071 | nanoindentation | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16072 | nanoindentation | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16073 | nanoindentation | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16074 | nanoindentation | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16075 | nanoindentation | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16076 | nanoindentation | replace a hazardous reagent | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16077 | nanoindentation | replace a hazardous reagent | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16078 | nanoindentation | replace a hazardous reagent | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16079 | nanoindentation | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16080 | nanoindentation | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16081 | nanoindentation | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16082 | nanoindentation | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16083 | nanoindentation | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16084 | nanoindentation | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16085 | nanoindentation | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16086 | nanoindentation | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16087 | nanoindentation | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16088 | neutron diffraction | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16089 | neutron diffraction | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16090 | neutron diffraction | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16091 | neutron diffraction | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16092 | neutron diffraction | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16093 | neutron diffraction | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16094 | neutron diffraction | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16095 | neutron diffraction | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16096 | neutron diffraction | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16097 | neutron diffraction | cut sample volume 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16098 | neutron diffraction | cut sample volume 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16099 | neutron diffraction | cut sample volume 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16100 | neutron diffraction | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16101 | neutron diffraction | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16102 | neutron diffraction | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16103 | neutron diffraction | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16104 | neutron diffraction | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16105 | neutron diffraction | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16106 | neutron diffraction | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16107 | neutron diffraction | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16108 | neutron diffraction | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16109 | neutron diffraction | parallelise the runs | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16110 | neutron diffraction | parallelise the runs | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16111 | neutron diffraction | parallelise the runs | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16112 | neutron diffraction | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16113 | neutron diffraction | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16114 | neutron diffraction | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16115 | neutron diffraction | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16116 | neutron diffraction | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16117 | neutron diffraction | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16118 | neutron diffraction | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16119 | neutron diffraction | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16120 | neutron diffraction | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16121 | neutron diffraction | replace a hazardous reagent | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16122 | neutron diffraction | replace a hazardous reagent | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16123 | neutron diffraction | replace a hazardous reagent | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16124 | neutron diffraction | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16125 | neutron diffraction | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16126 | neutron diffraction | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16127 | neutron diffraction | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16128 | neutron diffraction | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16129 | neutron diffraction | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16130 | optical microscopy | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16131 | optical microscopy | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16132 | optical microscopy | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16133 | optical microscopy | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16134 | optical microscopy | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16135 | optical microscopy | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16136 | optical microscopy | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16137 | optical microscopy | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16138 | optical microscopy | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16139 | optical microscopy | cut sample volume 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16140 | optical microscopy | cut sample volume 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16141 | optical microscopy | cut sample volume 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16142 | optical microscopy | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16143 | optical microscopy | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16144 | optical microscopy | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16145 | optical microscopy | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16146 | optical microscopy | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16147 | optical microscopy | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16148 | optical microscopy | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16149 | optical microscopy | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16150 | optical microscopy | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16151 | optical microscopy | parallelise the runs | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16152 | optical microscopy | parallelise the runs | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16153 | optical microscopy | parallelise the runs | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16154 | optical microscopy | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16155 | optical microscopy | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16156 | optical microscopy | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16157 | optical microscopy | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16158 | optical microscopy | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16159 | optical microscopy | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16160 | optical microscopy | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16161 | optical microscopy | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16162 | optical microscopy | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16163 | optical microscopy | replace a hazardous reagent | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16164 | optical microscopy | replace a hazardous reagent | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16165 | optical microscopy | replace a hazardous reagent | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16166 | optical microscopy | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16167 | optical microscopy | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16168 | optical microscopy | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16169 | optical microscopy | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16170 | optical microscopy | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16171 | optical microscopy | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16172 | pH measurement | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16173 | pH measurement | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16174 | pH measurement | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16175 | pH measurement | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16176 | pH measurement | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16177 | pH measurement | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16178 | pH measurement | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16179 | pH measurement | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16180 | pH measurement | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16181 | pH measurement | cut analysis time 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16182 | pH measurement | cut analysis time 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16183 | pH measurement | cut analysis time 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16184 | pH measurement | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16185 | pH measurement | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16186 | pH measurement | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16187 | pH measurement | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16188 | pH measurement | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16189 | pH measurement | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16190 | pH measurement | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16191 | pH measurement | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16192 | pH measurement | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16193 | pH measurement | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16194 | pH measurement | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16195 | pH measurement | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16196 | pH measurement | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16197 | pH measurement | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16198 | pH measurement | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16199 | pH measurement | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16200 | pH measurement | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16201 | pH measurement | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16202 | pH measurement | replace operator judgement with a metric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16203 | pH measurement | replace operator judgement with a metric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16204 | pH measurement | replace operator judgement with a metric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16205 | pH measurement | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16206 | pH measurement | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16207 | pH measurement | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16208 | pH measurement | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16209 | pH measurement | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16210 | pH measurement | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16211 | particle size analysis | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16212 | particle size analysis | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16213 | particle size analysis | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16214 | particle size analysis | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16215 | particle size analysis | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16216 | particle size analysis | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16217 | particle size analysis | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16218 | particle size analysis | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16219 | particle size analysis | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16220 | particle size analysis | cut sample volume 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16221 | particle size analysis | cut sample volume 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16222 | particle size analysis | cut sample volume 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16223 | particle size analysis | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16224 | particle size analysis | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16225 | particle size analysis | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16226 | particle size analysis | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16227 | particle size analysis | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16228 | particle size analysis | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16229 | particle size analysis | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16230 | particle size analysis | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16231 | particle size analysis | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16232 | particle size analysis | parallelise the runs | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16233 | particle size analysis | parallelise the runs | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16234 | particle size analysis | parallelise the runs | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16235 | particle size analysis | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16236 | particle size analysis | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16237 | particle size analysis | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16238 | particle size analysis | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16239 | particle size analysis | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16240 | particle size analysis | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16241 | particle size analysis | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16242 | particle size analysis | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16243 | particle size analysis | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16244 | particle size analysis | replace a hazardous reagent | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16245 | particle size analysis | replace a hazardous reagent | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16246 | particle size analysis | replace a hazardous reagent | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16247 | particle size analysis | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16248 | particle size analysis | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16249 | particle size analysis | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16250 | particle size analysis | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16251 | particle size analysis | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16252 | particle size analysis | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16253 | porosimetry | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16254 | porosimetry | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16255 | porosimetry | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16256 | porosimetry | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16257 | porosimetry | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16258 | porosimetry | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16259 | porosimetry | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16260 | porosimetry | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16261 | porosimetry | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16262 | porosimetry | cut sample volume 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16263 | porosimetry | cut sample volume 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16264 | porosimetry | cut sample volume 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16265 | porosimetry | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16266 | porosimetry | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16267 | porosimetry | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16268 | porosimetry | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16269 | porosimetry | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16270 | porosimetry | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16271 | porosimetry | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16272 | porosimetry | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16273 | porosimetry | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16274 | porosimetry | parallelise the runs | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16275 | porosimetry | parallelise the runs | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16276 | porosimetry | parallelise the runs | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16277 | porosimetry | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16278 | porosimetry | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16279 | porosimetry | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16280 | porosimetry | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16281 | porosimetry | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16282 | porosimetry | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16283 | porosimetry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16284 | porosimetry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16285 | porosimetry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16286 | porosimetry | replace a hazardous reagent | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16287 | porosimetry | replace a hazardous reagent | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16288 | porosimetry | replace a hazardous reagent | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16289 | porosimetry | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16290 | porosimetry | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16291 | porosimetry | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16292 | porosimetry | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16293 | porosimetry | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16294 | porosimetry | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16295 | potentiometry | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16296 | potentiometry | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16297 | potentiometry | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16298 | potentiometry | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16299 | potentiometry | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16300 | potentiometry | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16301 | potentiometry | cut analysis time 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16302 | potentiometry | cut analysis time 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16303 | potentiometry | cut analysis time 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16304 | potentiometry | cut sample volume 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16305 | potentiometry | cut sample volume 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16306 | potentiometry | cut sample volume 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16307 | potentiometry | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16308 | potentiometry | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16309 | potentiometry | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16310 | potentiometry | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16311 | potentiometry | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16312 | potentiometry | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16313 | potentiometry | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16314 | potentiometry | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16315 | potentiometry | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16316 | potentiometry | parallelise the runs | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16317 | potentiometry | parallelise the runs | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16318 | potentiometry | parallelise the runs | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16319 | potentiometry | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16320 | potentiometry | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16321 | potentiometry | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16322 | potentiometry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16323 | potentiometry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16324 | potentiometry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16325 | potentiometry | replace a hazardous reagent | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16326 | potentiometry | replace a hazardous reagent | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16327 | potentiometry | replace a hazardous reagent | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16328 | potentiometry | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16329 | potentiometry | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16330 | potentiometry | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16331 | potentiometry | replace operator judgement with a metric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16332 | potentiometry | replace operator judgement with a metric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16333 | potentiometry | replace operator judgement with a metric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16334 | potentiometry | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16335 | potentiometry | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16336 | potentiometry | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16337 | potentiometry | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16338 | potentiometry | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16339 | potentiometry | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16340 | precipitation gravimetry | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16341 | precipitation gravimetry | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16342 | precipitation gravimetry | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16343 | precipitation gravimetry | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16344 | precipitation gravimetry | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16345 | precipitation gravimetry | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16346 | precipitation gravimetry | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16347 | precipitation gravimetry | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16348 | precipitation gravimetry | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16349 | precipitation gravimetry | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16350 | precipitation gravimetry | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16351 | precipitation gravimetry | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16352 | precipitation gravimetry | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16353 | precipitation gravimetry | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16354 | precipitation gravimetry | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16355 | precipitation gravimetry | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16356 | precipitation gravimetry | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16357 | precipitation gravimetry | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16358 | precipitation gravimetry | replace operator judgement with a metric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16359 | precipitation gravimetry | replace operator judgement with a metric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16360 | precipitation gravimetry | replace operator judgement with a metric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16361 | precipitation gravimetry | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16362 | precipitation gravimetry | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16363 | precipitation gravimetry | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16364 | precipitation gravimetry | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16365 | precipitation gravimetry | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16366 | precipitation gravimetry | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16367 | precipitation gravimetry | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16368 | precipitation gravimetry | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16369 | precipitation gravimetry | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16370 | profilometry | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16371 | profilometry | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16372 | profilometry | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16373 | profilometry | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16374 | profilometry | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16375 | profilometry | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16376 | profilometry | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16377 | profilometry | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16378 | profilometry | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16379 | profilometry | cut sample volume 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16380 | profilometry | cut sample volume 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16381 | profilometry | cut sample volume 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16382 | profilometry | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16383 | profilometry | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16384 | profilometry | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16385 | profilometry | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16386 | profilometry | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16387 | profilometry | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16388 | profilometry | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16389 | profilometry | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16390 | profilometry | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16391 | profilometry | parallelise the runs | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16392 | profilometry | parallelise the runs | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16393 | profilometry | parallelise the runs | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16394 | profilometry | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16395 | profilometry | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16396 | profilometry | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16397 | profilometry | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16398 | profilometry | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16399 | profilometry | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16400 | profilometry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16401 | profilometry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16402 | profilometry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16403 | profilometry | replace a hazardous reagent | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16404 | profilometry | replace a hazardous reagent | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16405 | profilometry | replace a hazardous reagent | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16406 | profilometry | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16407 | profilometry | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16408 | profilometry | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16409 | profilometry | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16410 | profilometry | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16411 | profilometry | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16412 | protein assay | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16413 | protein assay | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16414 | protein assay | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16415 | protein assay | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16416 | protein assay | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16417 | protein assay | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16418 | protein assay | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16419 | protein assay | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16420 | protein assay | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16421 | protein assay | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16422 | protein assay | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16423 | protein assay | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16424 | protein assay | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16425 | protein assay | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16426 | protein assay | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16427 | protein assay | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16428 | protein assay | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16429 | protein assay | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16430 | protein assay | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16431 | protein assay | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16432 | protein assay | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16433 | protein assay | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16434 | protein assay | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16435 | protein assay | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16436 | protein assay | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16437 | protein assay | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16438 | protein assay | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16439 | protein assay | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16440 | protein assay | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16441 | protein assay | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16442 | protein assay | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16443 | protein assay | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16444 | protein assay | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16445 | protein assay | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16446 | protein assay | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16447 | protein assay | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16448 | qPCR | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16449 | qPCR | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16450 | qPCR | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16451 | qPCR | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16452 | qPCR | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16453 | qPCR | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16454 | qPCR | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16455 | qPCR | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16456 | qPCR | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16457 | qPCR | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16458 | qPCR | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16459 | qPCR | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16460 | qPCR | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16461 | qPCR | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16462 | qPCR | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16463 | qPCR | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16464 | qPCR | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16465 | qPCR | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16466 | qPCR | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16467 | qPCR | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16468 | qPCR | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16469 | qPCR | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16470 | qPCR | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16471 | qPCR | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16472 | qPCR | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16473 | qPCR | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16474 | qPCR | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16475 | qPCR | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16476 | qPCR | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16477 | qPCR | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16478 | qPCR | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16479 | qPCR | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16480 | qPCR | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16481 | qPCR | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16482 | qPCR | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16483 | qPCR | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16484 | refractive index | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16485 | refractive index | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16486 | refractive index | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16487 | refractive index | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16488 | refractive index | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16489 | refractive index | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16490 | refractive index | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16491 | refractive index | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16492 | refractive index | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16493 | refractive index | cut analysis time 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16494 | refractive index | cut analysis time 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16495 | refractive index | cut analysis time 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16496 | refractive index | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16497 | refractive index | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16498 | refractive index | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16499 | refractive index | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16500 | refractive index | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16501 | refractive index | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16502 | refractive index | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16503 | refractive index | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16504 | refractive index | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16505 | refractive index | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16506 | refractive index | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16507 | refractive index | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16508 | refractive index | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16509 | refractive index | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16510 | refractive index | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16511 | refractive index | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16512 | refractive index | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16513 | refractive index | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16514 | refractive index | replace operator judgement with a metric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16515 | refractive index | replace operator judgement with a metric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16516 | refractive index | replace operator judgement with a metric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16517 | refractive index | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16518 | refractive index | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16519 | refractive index | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16520 | refractive index | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16521 | refractive index | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16522 | refractive index | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16523 | rheometry | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16524 | rheometry | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16525 | rheometry | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16526 | rheometry | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16527 | rheometry | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16528 | rheometry | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16529 | rheometry | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16530 | rheometry | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16531 | rheometry | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16532 | rheometry | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16533 | rheometry | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16534 | rheometry | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16535 | rheometry | cut analysis time 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16536 | rheometry | cut analysis time 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16537 | rheometry | cut analysis time 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16538 | rheometry | cut sample volume 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16539 | rheometry | cut sample volume 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16540 | rheometry | cut sample volume 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16541 | rheometry | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16542 | rheometry | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16543 | rheometry | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16544 | rheometry | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16545 | rheometry | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16546 | rheometry | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16547 | rheometry | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16548 | rheometry | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16549 | rheometry | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16550 | rheometry | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16551 | rheometry | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16552 | rheometry | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16553 | rheometry | parallelise the runs | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16554 | rheometry | parallelise the runs | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16555 | rheometry | parallelise the runs | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16556 | rheometry | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16557 | rheometry | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16558 | rheometry | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16559 | rheometry | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16560 | rheometry | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16561 | rheometry | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16562 | rheometry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16563 | rheometry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16564 | rheometry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16565 | rheometry | replace a hazardous reagent | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16566 | rheometry | replace a hazardous reagent | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16567 | rheometry | replace a hazardous reagent | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16568 | rheometry | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16569 | rheometry | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16570 | rheometry | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16571 | rheometry | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16572 | rheometry | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16573 | rheometry | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16574 | rheometry | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16575 | rheometry | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16576 | rheometry | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16577 | sieving | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16578 | sieving | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16579 | sieving | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16580 | sieving | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16581 | sieving | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16582 | sieving | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16583 | sieving | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16584 | sieving | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16585 | sieving | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16586 | sieving | cut analysis time 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16587 | sieving | cut analysis time 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16588 | sieving | cut analysis time 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16589 | sieving | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16590 | sieving | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16591 | sieving | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16592 | sieving | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16593 | sieving | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16594 | sieving | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16595 | sieving | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16596 | sieving | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16597 | sieving | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16598 | sieving | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16599 | sieving | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16600 | sieving | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16601 | sieving | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16602 | sieving | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16603 | sieving | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16604 | sieving | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16605 | sieving | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16606 | sieving | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16607 | sieving | replace operator judgement with a metric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16608 | sieving | replace operator judgement with a metric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16609 | sieving | replace operator judgement with a metric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16610 | sieving | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16611 | sieving | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16612 | sieving | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16613 | sieving | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16614 | sieving | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16615 | sieving | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16616 | sintering | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16617 | sintering | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16618 | sintering | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16619 | sintering | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16620 | sintering | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16621 | sintering | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16622 | sintering | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16623 | sintering | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16624 | sintering | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16625 | sintering | cut analysis time 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16626 | sintering | cut analysis time 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16627 | sintering | cut analysis time 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16628 | sintering | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16629 | sintering | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16630 | sintering | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16631 | sintering | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16632 | sintering | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16633 | sintering | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16634 | sintering | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16635 | sintering | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16636 | sintering | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16637 | sintering | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16638 | sintering | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16639 | sintering | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16640 | sintering | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16641 | sintering | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16642 | sintering | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16643 | sintering | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16644 | sintering | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16645 | sintering | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16646 | sintering | replace operator judgement with a metric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16647 | sintering | replace operator judgement with a metric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16648 | sintering | replace operator judgement with a metric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16649 | sintering | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16650 | sintering | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16651 | sintering | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16652 | sintering | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16653 | sintering | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16654 | sintering | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16655 | size-exclusion chromatography | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16656 | size-exclusion chromatography | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16657 | size-exclusion chromatography | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16658 | size-exclusion chromatography | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16659 | size-exclusion chromatography | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16660 | size-exclusion chromatography | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16661 | size-exclusion chromatography | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16662 | size-exclusion chromatography | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16663 | size-exclusion chromatography | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16664 | size-exclusion chromatography | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16665 | size-exclusion chromatography | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16666 | size-exclusion chromatography | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16667 | size-exclusion chromatography | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16668 | size-exclusion chromatography | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16669 | size-exclusion chromatography | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16670 | size-exclusion chromatography | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16671 | size-exclusion chromatography | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16672 | size-exclusion chromatography | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16673 | size-exclusion chromatography | replace operator judgement with a metric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16674 | size-exclusion chromatography | replace operator judgement with a metric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16675 | size-exclusion chromatography | replace operator judgement with a metric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16676 | size-exclusion chromatography | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16677 | size-exclusion chromatography | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16678 | size-exclusion chromatography | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16679 | size-exclusion chromatography | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16680 | size-exclusion chromatography | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16681 | size-exclusion chromatography | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16682 | size-exclusion chromatography | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16683 | size-exclusion chromatography | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16684 | size-exclusion chromatography | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16685 | solid-phase extraction | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16686 | solid-phase extraction | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16687 | solid-phase extraction | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16688 | solid-phase extraction | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16689 | solid-phase extraction | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16690 | solid-phase extraction | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16691 | solid-phase extraction | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16692 | solid-phase extraction | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16693 | solid-phase extraction | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16694 | solid-phase extraction | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16695 | solid-phase extraction | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16696 | solid-phase extraction | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16697 | solid-phase extraction | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16698 | solid-phase extraction | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16699 | solid-phase extraction | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16700 | solid-phase extraction | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16701 | solid-phase extraction | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16702 | solid-phase extraction | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16703 | solid-phase extraction | replace operator judgement with a metric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16704 | solid-phase extraction | replace operator judgement with a metric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16705 | solid-phase extraction | replace operator judgement with a metric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16706 | solid-phase extraction | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16707 | solid-phase extraction | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16708 | solid-phase extraction | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16709 | solid-phase extraction | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16710 | solid-phase extraction | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16711 | solid-phase extraction | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16712 | solid-phase extraction | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16713 | solid-phase extraction | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16714 | solid-phase extraction | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16715 | sterility testing | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16716 | sterility testing | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16717 | sterility testing | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16718 | sterility testing | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16719 | sterility testing | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16720 | sterility testing | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16721 | sterility testing | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16722 | sterility testing | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16723 | sterility testing | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16724 | sterility testing | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16725 | sterility testing | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16726 | sterility testing | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16727 | sterility testing | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16728 | sterility testing | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16729 | sterility testing | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16730 | sterility testing | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16731 | sterility testing | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16732 | sterility testing | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16733 | sterility testing | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16734 | sterility testing | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16735 | sterility testing | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16736 | sterility testing | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16737 | sterility testing | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16738 | sterility testing | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16739 | sterility testing | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16740 | sterility testing | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16741 | sterility testing | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16742 | sterility testing | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16743 | sterility testing | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16744 | sterility testing | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16745 | sterility testing | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16746 | sterility testing | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16747 | sterility testing | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16748 | sterility testing | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16749 | sterility testing | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16750 | sterility testing | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16751 | surface area measurement | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16752 | surface area measurement | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16753 | surface area measurement | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16754 | surface area measurement | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16755 | surface area measurement | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16756 | surface area measurement | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16757 | surface area measurement | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16758 | surface area measurement | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16759 | surface area measurement | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16760 | surface area measurement | cut sample volume 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16761 | surface area measurement | cut sample volume 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16762 | surface area measurement | cut sample volume 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16763 | surface area measurement | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16764 | surface area measurement | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16765 | surface area measurement | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16766 | surface area measurement | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16767 | surface area measurement | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16768 | surface area measurement | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16769 | surface area measurement | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16770 | surface area measurement | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16771 | surface area measurement | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16772 | surface area measurement | parallelise the runs | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16773 | surface area measurement | parallelise the runs | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16774 | surface area measurement | parallelise the runs | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16775 | surface area measurement | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16776 | surface area measurement | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16777 | surface area measurement | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16778 | surface area measurement | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16779 | surface area measurement | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16780 | surface area measurement | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16781 | surface area measurement | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16782 | surface area measurement | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16783 | surface area measurement | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16784 | surface area measurement | replace a hazardous reagent | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16785 | surface area measurement | replace a hazardous reagent | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16786 | surface area measurement | replace a hazardous reagent | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16787 | surface area measurement | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16788 | surface area measurement | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16789 | surface area measurement | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16790 | surface area measurement | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16791 | surface area measurement | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16792 | surface area measurement | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16793 | tensile testing | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16794 | tensile testing | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16795 | tensile testing | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16796 | tensile testing | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16797 | tensile testing | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16798 | tensile testing | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16799 | tensile testing | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16800 | tensile testing | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16801 | tensile testing | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16802 | tensile testing | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16803 | tensile testing | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16804 | tensile testing | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16805 | tensile testing | cut analysis time 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16806 | tensile testing | cut analysis time 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16807 | tensile testing | cut analysis time 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16808 | tensile testing | cut sample volume 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16809 | tensile testing | cut sample volume 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16810 | tensile testing | cut sample volume 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16811 | tensile testing | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16812 | tensile testing | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16813 | tensile testing | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16814 | tensile testing | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16815 | tensile testing | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16816 | tensile testing | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16817 | tensile testing | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16818 | tensile testing | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16819 | tensile testing | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16820 | tensile testing | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16821 | tensile testing | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16822 | tensile testing | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16823 | tensile testing | parallelise the runs | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16824 | tensile testing | parallelise the runs | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16825 | tensile testing | parallelise the runs | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16826 | tensile testing | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16827 | tensile testing | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16828 | tensile testing | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16829 | tensile testing | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16830 | tensile testing | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16831 | tensile testing | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16832 | tensile testing | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16833 | tensile testing | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16834 | tensile testing | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16835 | tensile testing | replace a hazardous reagent | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16836 | tensile testing | replace a hazardous reagent | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16837 | tensile testing | replace a hazardous reagent | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16838 | tensile testing | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16839 | tensile testing | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16840 | tensile testing | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16841 | tensile testing | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16842 | tensile testing | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16843 | tensile testing | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16844 | tensile testing | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16845 | tensile testing | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16846 | tensile testing | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16847 | thermal conductivity measurement | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16848 | thermal conductivity measurement | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16849 | thermal conductivity measurement | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16850 | thermal conductivity measurement | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16851 | thermal conductivity measurement | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16852 | thermal conductivity measurement | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16853 | thermal conductivity measurement | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16854 | thermal conductivity measurement | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16855 | thermal conductivity measurement | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16856 | thermal conductivity measurement | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16857 | thermal conductivity measurement | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16858 | thermal conductivity measurement | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16859 | thermal conductivity measurement | cut analysis time 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16860 | thermal conductivity measurement | cut analysis time 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16861 | thermal conductivity measurement | cut analysis time 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16862 | thermal conductivity measurement | cut sample volume 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16863 | thermal conductivity measurement | cut sample volume 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16864 | thermal conductivity measurement | cut sample volume 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16865 | thermal conductivity measurement | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16866 | thermal conductivity measurement | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16867 | thermal conductivity measurement | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16868 | thermal conductivity measurement | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16869 | thermal conductivity measurement | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16870 | thermal conductivity measurement | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16871 | thermal conductivity measurement | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16872 | thermal conductivity measurement | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16873 | thermal conductivity measurement | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16874 | thermal conductivity measurement | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16875 | thermal conductivity measurement | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16876 | thermal conductivity measurement | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16877 | thermal conductivity measurement | parallelise the runs | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16878 | thermal conductivity measurement | parallelise the runs | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16879 | thermal conductivity measurement | parallelise the runs | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16880 | thermal conductivity measurement | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16881 | thermal conductivity measurement | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16882 | thermal conductivity measurement | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16883 | thermal conductivity measurement | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16884 | thermal conductivity measurement | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16885 | thermal conductivity measurement | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16886 | thermal conductivity measurement | replace a hazardous reagent | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16887 | thermal conductivity measurement | replace a hazardous reagent | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16888 | thermal conductivity measurement | replace a hazardous reagent | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16889 | thermal conductivity measurement | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16890 | thermal conductivity measurement | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16891 | thermal conductivity measurement | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16892 | thermal conductivity measurement | replace operator judgement with a metric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16893 | thermal conductivity measurement | replace operator judgement with a metric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16894 | thermal conductivity measurement | replace operator judgement with a metric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16895 | thermal conductivity measurement | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16896 | thermal conductivity measurement | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16897 | thermal conductivity measurement | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16898 | thermal conductivity measurement | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16899 | thermal conductivity measurement | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16900 | thermal conductivity measurement | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16901 | thermal diffusivity | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16902 | thermal diffusivity | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16903 | thermal diffusivity | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16904 | thermal diffusivity | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16905 | thermal diffusivity | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16906 | thermal diffusivity | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16907 | thermal diffusivity | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16908 | thermal diffusivity | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16909 | thermal diffusivity | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16910 | thermal diffusivity | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16911 | thermal diffusivity | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16912 | thermal diffusivity | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16913 | thermal diffusivity | cut analysis time 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16914 | thermal diffusivity | cut analysis time 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16915 | thermal diffusivity | cut analysis time 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16916 | thermal diffusivity | cut sample volume 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16917 | thermal diffusivity | cut sample volume 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16918 | thermal diffusivity | cut sample volume 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16919 | thermal diffusivity | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16920 | thermal diffusivity | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16921 | thermal diffusivity | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16922 | thermal diffusivity | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16923 | thermal diffusivity | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16924 | thermal diffusivity | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16925 | thermal diffusivity | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16926 | thermal diffusivity | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16927 | thermal diffusivity | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16928 | thermal diffusivity | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16929 | thermal diffusivity | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16930 | thermal diffusivity | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16931 | thermal diffusivity | parallelise the runs | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16932 | thermal diffusivity | parallelise the runs | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16933 | thermal diffusivity | parallelise the runs | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16934 | thermal diffusivity | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16935 | thermal diffusivity | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16936 | thermal diffusivity | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16937 | thermal diffusivity | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16938 | thermal diffusivity | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16939 | thermal diffusivity | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16940 | thermal diffusivity | replace a hazardous reagent | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16941 | thermal diffusivity | replace a hazardous reagent | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16942 | thermal diffusivity | replace a hazardous reagent | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16943 | thermal diffusivity | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16944 | thermal diffusivity | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16945 | thermal diffusivity | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16946 | thermal diffusivity | replace operator judgement with a metric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16947 | thermal diffusivity | replace operator judgement with a metric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16948 | thermal diffusivity | replace operator judgement with a metric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16949 | thermal diffusivity | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16950 | thermal diffusivity | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16951 | thermal diffusivity | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16952 | thermal diffusivity | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16953 | thermal diffusivity | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16954 | thermal diffusivity | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16955 | thermogravimetric analysis | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16956 | thermogravimetric analysis | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16957 | thermogravimetric analysis | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16958 | thermogravimetric analysis | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16959 | thermogravimetric analysis | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16960 | thermogravimetric analysis | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16961 | thermogravimetric analysis | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16962 | thermogravimetric analysis | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16963 | thermogravimetric analysis | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16964 | thermogravimetric analysis | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16965 | thermogravimetric analysis | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16966 | thermogravimetric analysis | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16967 | thermogravimetric analysis | cut analysis time 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16968 | thermogravimetric analysis | cut analysis time 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16969 | thermogravimetric analysis | cut analysis time 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16970 | thermogravimetric analysis | cut sample volume 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16971 | thermogravimetric analysis | cut sample volume 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16972 | thermogravimetric analysis | cut sample volume 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16973 | thermogravimetric analysis | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16974 | thermogravimetric analysis | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16975 | thermogravimetric analysis | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16976 | thermogravimetric analysis | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16977 | thermogravimetric analysis | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16978 | thermogravimetric analysis | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16979 | thermogravimetric analysis | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16980 | thermogravimetric analysis | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16981 | thermogravimetric analysis | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16982 | thermogravimetric analysis | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16983 | thermogravimetric analysis | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16984 | thermogravimetric analysis | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16985 | thermogravimetric analysis | parallelise the runs | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16986 | thermogravimetric analysis | parallelise the runs | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16987 | thermogravimetric analysis | parallelise the runs | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16988 | thermogravimetric analysis | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16989 | thermogravimetric analysis | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16990 | thermogravimetric analysis | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16991 | thermogravimetric analysis | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16992 | thermogravimetric analysis | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16993 | thermogravimetric analysis | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16994 | thermogravimetric analysis | replace a hazardous reagent | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16995 | thermogravimetric analysis | replace a hazardous reagent | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16996 | thermogravimetric analysis | replace a hazardous reagent | food safety | N | 4 |
| 16997 | thermogravimetric analysis | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 16998 | thermogravimetric analysis | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 16999 | thermogravimetric analysis | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17000 | thermogravimetric analysis | replace operator judgement with a metric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17001 | thermogravimetric analysis | replace operator judgement with a metric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17002 | thermogravimetric analysis | replace operator judgement with a metric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17003 | thermogravimetric analysis | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17004 | thermogravimetric analysis | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17005 | thermogravimetric analysis | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17006 | thermogravimetric analysis | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17007 | thermogravimetric analysis | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17008 | thermogravimetric analysis | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17009 | thin-layer chromatography | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17010 | thin-layer chromatography | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17011 | thin-layer chromatography | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17012 | thin-layer chromatography | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17013 | thin-layer chromatography | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17014 | thin-layer chromatography | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17015 | thin-layer chromatography | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17016 | thin-layer chromatography | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17017 | thin-layer chromatography | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17018 | thin-layer chromatography | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17019 | thin-layer chromatography | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17020 | thin-layer chromatography | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17021 | thin-layer chromatography | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17022 | thin-layer chromatography | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17023 | thin-layer chromatography | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17024 | thin-layer chromatography | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17025 | thin-layer chromatography | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17026 | thin-layer chromatography | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17027 | thin-layer chromatography | replace operator judgement with a metric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17028 | thin-layer chromatography | replace operator judgement with a metric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17029 | thin-layer chromatography | replace operator judgement with a metric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17030 | thin-layer chromatography | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17031 | thin-layer chromatography | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17032 | thin-layer chromatography | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17033 | thin-layer chromatography | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17034 | thin-layer chromatography | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17035 | thin-layer chromatography | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17036 | thin-layer chromatography | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17037 | thin-layer chromatography | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17038 | thin-layer chromatography | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17039 | titration | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17040 | titration | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17041 | titration | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17042 | titration | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17043 | titration | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17044 | titration | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17045 | titration | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17046 | titration | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17047 | titration | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17048 | titration | cut analysis time 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17049 | titration | cut analysis time 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17050 | titration | cut analysis time 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17051 | titration | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17052 | titration | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17053 | titration | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17054 | titration | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17055 | titration | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17056 | titration | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17057 | titration | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17058 | titration | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17059 | titration | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17060 | titration | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17061 | titration | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17062 | titration | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17063 | titration | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17064 | titration | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17065 | titration | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17066 | titration | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17067 | titration | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17068 | titration | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17069 | titration | replace operator judgement with a metric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17070 | titration | replace operator judgement with a metric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17071 | titration | replace operator judgement with a metric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17072 | titration | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17073 | titration | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17074 | titration | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17075 | titration | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17076 | titration | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17077 | titration | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17078 | tomography | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17079 | tomography | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17080 | tomography | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17081 | tomography | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17082 | tomography | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17083 | tomography | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17084 | tomography | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17085 | tomography | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17086 | tomography | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17087 | tomography | cut sample volume 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17088 | tomography | cut sample volume 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17089 | tomography | cut sample volume 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17090 | tomography | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17091 | tomography | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17092 | tomography | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17093 | tomography | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17094 | tomography | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17095 | tomography | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17096 | tomography | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17097 | tomography | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17098 | tomography | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17099 | tomography | parallelise the runs | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17100 | tomography | parallelise the runs | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17101 | tomography | parallelise the runs | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17102 | tomography | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17103 | tomography | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17104 | tomography | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17105 | tomography | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17106 | tomography | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17107 | tomography | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17108 | tomography | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17109 | tomography | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17110 | tomography | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17111 | tomography | replace a hazardous reagent | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17112 | tomography | replace a hazardous reagent | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17113 | tomography | replace a hazardous reagent | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17114 | tomography | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17115 | tomography | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17116 | tomography | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17117 | tomography | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17118 | tomography | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17119 | tomography | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17120 | ultrafiltration | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17121 | ultrafiltration | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17122 | ultrafiltration | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17123 | ultrafiltration | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17124 | ultrafiltration | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17125 | ultrafiltration | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17126 | ultrafiltration | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17127 | ultrafiltration | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17128 | ultrafiltration | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17129 | ultrafiltration | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17130 | ultrafiltration | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17131 | ultrafiltration | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17132 | ultrafiltration | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17133 | ultrafiltration | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17134 | ultrafiltration | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17135 | ultrafiltration | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17136 | ultrafiltration | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17137 | ultrafiltration | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17138 | ultrafiltration | replace operator judgement with a metric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17139 | ultrafiltration | replace operator judgement with a metric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17140 | ultrafiltration | replace operator judgement with a metric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17141 | ultrafiltration | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17142 | ultrafiltration | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17143 | ultrafiltration | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17144 | ultrafiltration | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17145 | ultrafiltration | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17146 | ultrafiltration | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17147 | ultrafiltration | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17148 | ultrafiltration | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17149 | ultrafiltration | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17150 | viscosity measurement | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17151 | viscosity measurement | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17152 | viscosity measurement | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17153 | viscosity measurement | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17154 | viscosity measurement | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17155 | viscosity measurement | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17156 | viscosity measurement | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17157 | viscosity measurement | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17158 | viscosity measurement | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17159 | viscosity measurement | cut analysis time 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17160 | viscosity measurement | cut analysis time 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17161 | viscosity measurement | cut analysis time 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17162 | viscosity measurement | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17163 | viscosity measurement | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17164 | viscosity measurement | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17165 | viscosity measurement | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17166 | viscosity measurement | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17167 | viscosity measurement | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17168 | viscosity measurement | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17169 | viscosity measurement | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17170 | viscosity measurement | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17171 | viscosity measurement | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17172 | viscosity measurement | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17173 | viscosity measurement | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17174 | viscosity measurement | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17175 | viscosity measurement | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17176 | viscosity measurement | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17177 | viscosity measurement | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17178 | viscosity measurement | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17179 | viscosity measurement | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17180 | viscosity measurement | replace operator judgement with a metric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17181 | viscosity measurement | replace operator judgement with a metric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17182 | viscosity measurement | replace operator judgement with a metric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17183 | viscosity measurement | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17184 | viscosity measurement | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17185 | viscosity measurement | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17186 | viscosity measurement | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17187 | viscosity measurement | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17188 | viscosity measurement | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17189 | wear testing | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17190 | wear testing | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17191 | wear testing | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17192 | wear testing | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17193 | wear testing | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17194 | wear testing | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17195 | wear testing | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17196 | wear testing | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17197 | wear testing | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17198 | wear testing | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17199 | wear testing | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17200 | wear testing | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17201 | wear testing | cut analysis time 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17202 | wear testing | cut analysis time 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17203 | wear testing | cut analysis time 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17204 | wear testing | cut sample volume 10x | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17205 | wear testing | cut sample volume 10x | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17206 | wear testing | cut sample volume 10x | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17207 | wear testing | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17208 | wear testing | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17209 | wear testing | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17210 | wear testing | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17211 | wear testing | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17212 | wear testing | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17213 | wear testing | miniaturise to chip scale | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17214 | wear testing | miniaturise to chip scale | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17215 | wear testing | miniaturise to chip scale | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17216 | wear testing | multiplex the assay | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17217 | wear testing | multiplex the assay | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17218 | wear testing | multiplex the assay | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17219 | wear testing | parallelise the runs | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17220 | wear testing | parallelise the runs | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17221 | wear testing | parallelise the runs | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17222 | wear testing | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17223 | wear testing | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17224 | wear testing | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17225 | wear testing | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17226 | wear testing | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17227 | wear testing | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17228 | wear testing | replace a consumable with a reusable one | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17229 | wear testing | replace a consumable with a reusable one | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17230 | wear testing | replace a consumable with a reusable one | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17231 | wear testing | replace a hazardous reagent | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17232 | wear testing | replace a hazardous reagent | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17233 | wear testing | replace a hazardous reagent | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17234 | wear testing | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17235 | wear testing | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17236 | wear testing | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17237 | wear testing | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17238 | wear testing | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17239 | wear testing | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17240 | wear testing | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17241 | wear testing | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17242 | wear testing | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17243 | western blot | add a simultaneous second channel | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17244 | western blot | add a simultaneous second channel | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17245 | western blot | add a simultaneous second channel | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17246 | western blot | add an in-line blank | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17247 | western blot | add an in-line blank | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17248 | western blot | add an in-line blank | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17249 | western blot | add an internal standard | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17250 | western blot | add an internal standard | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17251 | western blot | add an internal standard | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17252 | western blot | convert batch to continuous | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17253 | western blot | convert batch to continuous | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17254 | western blot | convert batch to continuous | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17255 | western blot | eliminate a separation step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17256 | western blot | eliminate a separation step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17257 | western blot | eliminate a separation step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17258 | western blot | make the measurement ratiometric | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17259 | western blot | make the measurement ratiometric | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17260 | western blot | make the measurement ratiometric | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17261 | western blot | reduce the temperature excursion | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17262 | western blot | reduce the temperature excursion | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17263 | western blot | reduce the temperature excursion | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17264 | western blot | remove a calibration step | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17265 | western blot | remove a calibration step | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17266 | western blot | remove a calibration step | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17267 | western blot | replace an expensive component | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17268 | western blot | replace an expensive component | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17269 | western blot | replace an expensive component | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17270 | western blot | replace with a proxy measurement | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17271 | western blot | replace with a proxy measurement | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17272 | western blot | replace with a proxy measurement | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17273 | western blot | switch reference to differential | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17274 | western blot | switch reference to differential | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17275 | western blot | switch reference to differential | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17276 | western blot | use a cheaper detector | research laboratory | N | 4 |
| 17277 | western blot | use a cheaper detector | environmental monitoring | N | 4 |
| 17278 | western blot | use a cheaper detector | food safety | N | 4 |
| 17279 | DNA sequencing | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17280 | DNA sequencing | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17281 | DNA sequencing | add an in-line blank | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17282 | DNA sequencing | add an in-line blank | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17283 | DNA sequencing | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17284 | DNA sequencing | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17285 | DNA sequencing | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17286 | DNA sequencing | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17287 | DNA sequencing | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17288 | DNA sequencing | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17289 | DNA sequencing | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17290 | DNA sequencing | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17291 | DNA sequencing | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17292 | DNA sequencing | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17293 | DNA sequencing | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17294 | DNA sequencing | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17295 | DNA sequencing | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17296 | DNA sequencing | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17297 | DNA sequencing | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17298 | DNA sequencing | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17299 | DNA sequencing | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17300 | DNA sequencing | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17301 | DNA sequencing | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17302 | DNA sequencing | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17303 | DSC | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17304 | DSC | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17305 | DSC | add an in-line blank | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17306 | DSC | add an in-line blank | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17307 | DSC | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17308 | DSC | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17309 | DSC | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17310 | DSC | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17311 | DSC | cut analysis time 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17312 | DSC | cut analysis time 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17313 | DSC | cut sample volume 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17314 | DSC | cut sample volume 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17315 | DSC | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17316 | DSC | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17317 | DSC | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17318 | DSC | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17319 | DSC | miniaturise to chip scale | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17320 | DSC | miniaturise to chip scale | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17321 | DSC | multiplex the assay | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17322 | DSC | multiplex the assay | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17323 | DSC | parallelise the runs | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17324 | DSC | parallelise the runs | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17325 | DSC | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17326 | DSC | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17327 | DSC | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17328 | DSC | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17329 | DSC | replace a hazardous reagent | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17330 | DSC | replace a hazardous reagent | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17331 | DSC | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17332 | DSC | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17333 | DSC | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17334 | DSC | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17335 | DSC | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17336 | DSC | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17337 | DSC | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17338 | DSC | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17339 | DSC | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17340 | DSC | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17341 | ELISA | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17342 | ELISA | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17343 | ELISA | add an in-line blank | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17344 | ELISA | add an in-line blank | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17345 | ELISA | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17346 | ELISA | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17347 | ELISA | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17348 | ELISA | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17349 | ELISA | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17350 | ELISA | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17351 | ELISA | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17352 | ELISA | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17353 | ELISA | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17354 | ELISA | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17355 | ELISA | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17356 | ELISA | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17357 | ELISA | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17358 | ELISA | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17359 | ELISA | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17360 | ELISA | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17361 | ELISA | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17362 | ELISA | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17363 | ELISA | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17364 | ELISA | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17365 | GC | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17366 | GC | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17367 | GC | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17368 | GC | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17369 | GC | multiplex the assay | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17370 | GC | multiplex the assay | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17371 | GC | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17372 | GC | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17373 | GC | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17374 | GC | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17375 | GC | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17376 | GC | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17377 | GC | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17378 | GC | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17379 | GC | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17380 | GC | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17381 | GC | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17382 | GC | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17383 | GC | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17384 | GC | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17385 | HPLC | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17386 | HPLC | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17387 | HPLC | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17388 | HPLC | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17389 | HPLC | multiplex the assay | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17390 | HPLC | multiplex the assay | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17391 | HPLC | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17392 | HPLC | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17393 | HPLC | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17394 | HPLC | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17395 | HPLC | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17396 | HPLC | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17397 | HPLC | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17398 | HPLC | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17399 | HPLC | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17400 | HPLC | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17401 | HPLC | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17402 | HPLC | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17403 | HPLC | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17404 | HPLC | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17405 | ICP-MS | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17406 | ICP-MS | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17407 | ICP-MS | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17408 | ICP-MS | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17409 | ICP-MS | parallelise the runs | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17410 | ICP-MS | parallelise the runs | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17411 | ICP-MS | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17412 | ICP-MS | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17413 | ICP-MS | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17414 | ICP-MS | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17415 | ICP-MS | replace a hazardous reagent | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17416 | ICP-MS | replace a hazardous reagent | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17417 | ICP-MS | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17418 | ICP-MS | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17419 | ICP-MS | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17420 | ICP-MS | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17421 | ICP-MS | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17422 | ICP-MS | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17423 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17424 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17425 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17426 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17427 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | parallelise the runs | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17428 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | parallelise the runs | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17429 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17430 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17431 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17432 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17433 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | replace a hazardous reagent | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17434 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | replace a hazardous reagent | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17435 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17436 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17437 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17438 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17439 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17440 | Mössbauer spectroscopy | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17441 | NMR spectroscopy | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17442 | NMR spectroscopy | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17443 | NMR spectroscopy | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17444 | NMR spectroscopy | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17445 | NMR spectroscopy | parallelise the runs | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17446 | NMR spectroscopy | parallelise the runs | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17447 | NMR spectroscopy | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17448 | NMR spectroscopy | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17449 | NMR spectroscopy | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17450 | NMR spectroscopy | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17451 | NMR spectroscopy | replace a hazardous reagent | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17452 | NMR spectroscopy | replace a hazardous reagent | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17453 | NMR spectroscopy | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17454 | NMR spectroscopy | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17455 | NMR spectroscopy | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17456 | NMR spectroscopy | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17457 | NMR spectroscopy | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17458 | NMR spectroscopy | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17459 | PCR | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17460 | PCR | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17461 | PCR | add an in-line blank | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17462 | PCR | add an in-line blank | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17463 | PCR | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17464 | PCR | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17465 | PCR | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17466 | PCR | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17467 | PCR | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17468 | PCR | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17469 | PCR | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17470 | PCR | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17471 | PCR | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17472 | PCR | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17473 | PCR | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17474 | PCR | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17475 | PCR | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17476 | PCR | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17477 | PCR | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17478 | PCR | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17479 | PCR | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17480 | PCR | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17481 | PCR | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17482 | PCR | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17483 | Raman spectroscopy | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17484 | Raman spectroscopy | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17485 | Raman spectroscopy | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17486 | Raman spectroscopy | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17487 | Raman spectroscopy | parallelise the runs | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17488 | Raman spectroscopy | parallelise the runs | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17489 | Raman spectroscopy | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17490 | Raman spectroscopy | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17491 | Raman spectroscopy | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17492 | Raman spectroscopy | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17493 | Raman spectroscopy | replace a hazardous reagent | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17494 | Raman spectroscopy | replace a hazardous reagent | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17495 | Raman spectroscopy | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17496 | Raman spectroscopy | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17497 | Raman spectroscopy | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17498 | Raman spectroscopy | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17499 | Raman spectroscopy | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17500 | Raman spectroscopy | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17501 | TGA | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17502 | TGA | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17503 | TGA | add an in-line blank | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17504 | TGA | add an in-line blank | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17505 | TGA | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17506 | TGA | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17507 | TGA | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17508 | TGA | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17509 | TGA | cut analysis time 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17510 | TGA | cut analysis time 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17511 | TGA | cut sample volume 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17512 | TGA | cut sample volume 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17513 | TGA | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17514 | TGA | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17515 | TGA | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17516 | TGA | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17517 | TGA | miniaturise to chip scale | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17518 | TGA | miniaturise to chip scale | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17519 | TGA | multiplex the assay | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17520 | TGA | multiplex the assay | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17521 | TGA | parallelise the runs | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17522 | TGA | parallelise the runs | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17523 | TGA | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17524 | TGA | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17525 | TGA | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17526 | TGA | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17527 | TGA | replace a hazardous reagent | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17528 | TGA | replace a hazardous reagent | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17529 | TGA | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17530 | TGA | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17531 | TGA | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17532 | TGA | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17533 | TGA | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17534 | TGA | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17535 | TGA | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17536 | TGA | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17537 | TGA | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17538 | TGA | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17539 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17540 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17541 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17542 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17543 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | parallelise the runs | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17544 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | parallelise the runs | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17545 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17546 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17547 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17548 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17549 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | replace a hazardous reagent | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17550 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | replace a hazardous reagent | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17551 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17552 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17553 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17554 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17555 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17556 | UV-Vis spectrophotometry | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17557 | X-ray diffraction | add an in-line blank | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17558 | X-ray diffraction | add an in-line blank | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17559 | X-ray diffraction | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17560 | X-ray diffraction | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17561 | X-ray diffraction | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17562 | X-ray diffraction | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17563 | X-ray diffraction | cut sample volume 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17564 | X-ray diffraction | cut sample volume 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17565 | X-ray diffraction | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17566 | X-ray diffraction | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17567 | X-ray diffraction | miniaturise to chip scale | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17568 | X-ray diffraction | miniaturise to chip scale | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17569 | X-ray diffraction | multiplex the assay | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17570 | X-ray diffraction | multiplex the assay | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17571 | X-ray diffraction | parallelise the runs | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17572 | X-ray diffraction | parallelise the runs | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17573 | X-ray diffraction | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17574 | X-ray diffraction | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17575 | X-ray diffraction | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17576 | X-ray diffraction | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17577 | X-ray diffraction | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17578 | X-ray diffraction | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17579 | X-ray diffraction | replace a hazardous reagent | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17580 | X-ray diffraction | replace a hazardous reagent | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17581 | X-ray diffraction | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17582 | X-ray diffraction | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17583 | X-ray diffraction | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17584 | X-ray diffraction | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17585 | X-ray diffraction | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17586 | X-ray diffraction | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17587 | X-ray fluorescence | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17588 | X-ray fluorescence | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17589 | X-ray fluorescence | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17590 | X-ray fluorescence | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17591 | X-ray fluorescence | parallelise the runs | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17592 | X-ray fluorescence | parallelise the runs | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17593 | X-ray fluorescence | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17594 | X-ray fluorescence | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17595 | X-ray fluorescence | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17596 | X-ray fluorescence | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17597 | X-ray fluorescence | replace a hazardous reagent | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17598 | X-ray fluorescence | replace a hazardous reagent | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17599 | X-ray fluorescence | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17600 | X-ray fluorescence | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17601 | X-ray fluorescence | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17602 | X-ray fluorescence | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17603 | X-ray fluorescence | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17604 | X-ray fluorescence | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17605 | adhesion testing | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17606 | adhesion testing | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17607 | adhesion testing | add an in-line blank | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17608 | adhesion testing | add an in-line blank | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17609 | adhesion testing | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17610 | adhesion testing | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17611 | adhesion testing | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17612 | adhesion testing | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17613 | adhesion testing | cut analysis time 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17614 | adhesion testing | cut analysis time 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17615 | adhesion testing | cut sample volume 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17616 | adhesion testing | cut sample volume 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17617 | adhesion testing | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17618 | adhesion testing | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17619 | adhesion testing | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17620 | adhesion testing | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17621 | adhesion testing | miniaturise to chip scale | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17622 | adhesion testing | miniaturise to chip scale | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17623 | adhesion testing | multiplex the assay | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17624 | adhesion testing | multiplex the assay | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17625 | adhesion testing | parallelise the runs | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17626 | adhesion testing | parallelise the runs | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17627 | adhesion testing | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17628 | adhesion testing | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17629 | adhesion testing | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17630 | adhesion testing | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17631 | adhesion testing | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17632 | adhesion testing | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17633 | adhesion testing | replace a hazardous reagent | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17634 | adhesion testing | replace a hazardous reagent | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17635 | adhesion testing | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17636 | adhesion testing | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17637 | adhesion testing | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17638 | adhesion testing | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17639 | adhesion testing | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17640 | adhesion testing | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17641 | adhesion testing | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17642 | adhesion testing | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17643 | annealing | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17644 | annealing | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17645 | annealing | add an in-line blank | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17646 | annealing | add an in-line blank | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17647 | annealing | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17648 | annealing | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17649 | annealing | cut analysis time 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17650 | annealing | cut analysis time 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17651 | annealing | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17652 | annealing | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17653 | annealing | miniaturise to chip scale | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17654 | annealing | miniaturise to chip scale | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17655 | annealing | multiplex the assay | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17656 | annealing | multiplex the assay | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17657 | annealing | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17658 | annealing | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17659 | annealing | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17660 | annealing | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17661 | annealing | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17662 | annealing | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17663 | annealing | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17664 | annealing | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17665 | annealing | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17666 | annealing | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17667 | annealing | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17668 | annealing | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17669 | annealing | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17670 | annealing | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17671 | ashing | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17672 | ashing | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17673 | ashing | add an in-line blank | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17674 | ashing | add an in-line blank | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17675 | ashing | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17676 | ashing | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17677 | ashing | cut analysis time 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17678 | ashing | cut analysis time 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17679 | ashing | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17680 | ashing | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17681 | ashing | miniaturise to chip scale | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17682 | ashing | miniaturise to chip scale | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17683 | ashing | multiplex the assay | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17684 | ashing | multiplex the assay | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17685 | ashing | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17686 | ashing | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17687 | ashing | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17688 | ashing | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17689 | ashing | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17690 | ashing | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17691 | ashing | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17692 | ashing | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17693 | ashing | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17694 | ashing | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17695 | ashing | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17696 | ashing | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17697 | ashing | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17698 | ashing | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17699 | atomic absorption | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17700 | atomic absorption | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17701 | atomic absorption | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17702 | atomic absorption | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17703 | atomic absorption | parallelise the runs | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17704 | atomic absorption | parallelise the runs | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17705 | atomic absorption | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17706 | atomic absorption | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17707 | atomic absorption | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17708 | atomic absorption | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17709 | atomic absorption | replace a hazardous reagent | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17710 | atomic absorption | replace a hazardous reagent | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17711 | atomic absorption | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17712 | atomic absorption | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17713 | atomic absorption | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17714 | atomic absorption | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17715 | atomic absorption | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17716 | atomic absorption | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17717 | atomic force microscopy | add an in-line blank | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17718 | atomic force microscopy | add an in-line blank | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17719 | atomic force microscopy | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17720 | atomic force microscopy | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17721 | atomic force microscopy | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17722 | atomic force microscopy | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17723 | atomic force microscopy | cut sample volume 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17724 | atomic force microscopy | cut sample volume 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17725 | atomic force microscopy | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17726 | atomic force microscopy | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17727 | atomic force microscopy | miniaturise to chip scale | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17728 | atomic force microscopy | miniaturise to chip scale | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17729 | atomic force microscopy | multiplex the assay | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17730 | atomic force microscopy | multiplex the assay | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17731 | atomic force microscopy | parallelise the runs | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17732 | atomic force microscopy | parallelise the runs | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17733 | atomic force microscopy | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17734 | atomic force microscopy | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17735 | atomic force microscopy | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17736 | atomic force microscopy | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17737 | atomic force microscopy | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17738 | atomic force microscopy | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17739 | atomic force microscopy | replace a hazardous reagent | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17740 | atomic force microscopy | replace a hazardous reagent | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17741 | atomic force microscopy | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17742 | atomic force microscopy | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17743 | atomic force microscopy | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17744 | atomic force microscopy | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17745 | atomic force microscopy | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17746 | atomic force microscopy | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17747 | calorimetry | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17748 | calorimetry | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17749 | calorimetry | add an in-line blank | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17750 | calorimetry | add an in-line blank | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17751 | calorimetry | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17752 | calorimetry | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17753 | calorimetry | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17754 | calorimetry | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17755 | calorimetry | cut analysis time 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17756 | calorimetry | cut analysis time 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17757 | calorimetry | cut sample volume 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17758 | calorimetry | cut sample volume 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17759 | calorimetry | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17760 | calorimetry | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17761 | calorimetry | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17762 | calorimetry | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17763 | calorimetry | miniaturise to chip scale | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17764 | calorimetry | miniaturise to chip scale | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17765 | calorimetry | multiplex the assay | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17766 | calorimetry | multiplex the assay | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17767 | calorimetry | parallelise the runs | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17768 | calorimetry | parallelise the runs | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17769 | calorimetry | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17770 | calorimetry | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17771 | calorimetry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17772 | calorimetry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17773 | calorimetry | replace a hazardous reagent | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17774 | calorimetry | replace a hazardous reagent | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17775 | calorimetry | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17776 | calorimetry | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17777 | calorimetry | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17778 | calorimetry | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17779 | calorimetry | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17780 | calorimetry | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17781 | calorimetry | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17782 | calorimetry | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17783 | calorimetry | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17784 | calorimetry | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17785 | capillary electrophoresis | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17786 | capillary electrophoresis | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17787 | capillary electrophoresis | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17788 | capillary electrophoresis | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17789 | capillary electrophoresis | multiplex the assay | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17790 | capillary electrophoresis | multiplex the assay | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17791 | capillary electrophoresis | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17792 | capillary electrophoresis | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17793 | capillary electrophoresis | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17794 | capillary electrophoresis | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17795 | capillary electrophoresis | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17796 | capillary electrophoresis | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17797 | capillary electrophoresis | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17798 | capillary electrophoresis | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17799 | capillary electrophoresis | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17800 | capillary electrophoresis | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17801 | capillary electrophoresis | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17802 | capillary electrophoresis | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17803 | capillary electrophoresis | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17804 | capillary electrophoresis | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17805 | casting | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17806 | casting | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17807 | casting | add an in-line blank | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17808 | casting | add an in-line blank | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17809 | casting | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17810 | casting | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17811 | casting | cut analysis time 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17812 | casting | cut analysis time 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17813 | casting | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17814 | casting | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17815 | casting | miniaturise to chip scale | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17816 | casting | miniaturise to chip scale | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17817 | casting | multiplex the assay | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17818 | casting | multiplex the assay | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17819 | casting | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17820 | casting | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17821 | casting | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17822 | casting | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17823 | casting | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17824 | casting | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17825 | casting | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17826 | casting | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17827 | casting | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17828 | casting | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17829 | casting | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17830 | casting | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17831 | casting | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17832 | casting | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17833 | cell counting | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17834 | cell counting | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17835 | cell counting | add an in-line blank | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17836 | cell counting | add an in-line blank | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17837 | cell counting | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17838 | cell counting | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17839 | cell counting | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17840 | cell counting | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17841 | cell counting | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17842 | cell counting | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17843 | cell counting | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17844 | cell counting | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17845 | cell counting | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17846 | cell counting | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17847 | cell counting | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17848 | cell counting | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17849 | cell counting | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17850 | cell counting | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17851 | cell counting | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17852 | cell counting | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17853 | cell counting | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17854 | cell counting | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17855 | cell counting | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17856 | cell counting | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17857 | cell culture | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17858 | cell culture | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17859 | cell culture | add an in-line blank | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17860 | cell culture | add an in-line blank | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17861 | cell culture | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17862 | cell culture | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17863 | cell culture | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17864 | cell culture | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17865 | cell culture | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17866 | cell culture | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17867 | cell culture | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17868 | cell culture | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17869 | cell culture | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17870 | cell culture | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17871 | cell culture | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17872 | cell culture | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17873 | cell culture | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17874 | cell culture | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17875 | cell culture | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17876 | cell culture | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17877 | cell culture | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17878 | cell culture | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17879 | cell culture | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17880 | cell culture | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17881 | centrifugation | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17882 | centrifugation | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17883 | centrifugation | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17884 | centrifugation | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17885 | centrifugation | multiplex the assay | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17886 | centrifugation | multiplex the assay | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17887 | centrifugation | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17888 | centrifugation | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17889 | centrifugation | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17890 | centrifugation | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17891 | centrifugation | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17892 | centrifugation | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17893 | centrifugation | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17894 | centrifugation | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17895 | centrifugation | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17896 | centrifugation | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17897 | centrifugation | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17898 | centrifugation | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17899 | centrifugation | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17900 | centrifugation | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17901 | chronoamperometry | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17902 | chronoamperometry | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17903 | chronoamperometry | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17904 | chronoamperometry | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17905 | chronoamperometry | cut analysis time 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17906 | chronoamperometry | cut analysis time 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17907 | chronoamperometry | cut sample volume 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17908 | chronoamperometry | cut sample volume 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17909 | chronoamperometry | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17910 | chronoamperometry | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17911 | chronoamperometry | miniaturise to chip scale | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17912 | chronoamperometry | miniaturise to chip scale | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17913 | chronoamperometry | multiplex the assay | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17914 | chronoamperometry | multiplex the assay | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17915 | chronoamperometry | parallelise the runs | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17916 | chronoamperometry | parallelise the runs | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17917 | chronoamperometry | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17918 | chronoamperometry | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17919 | chronoamperometry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17920 | chronoamperometry | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17921 | chronoamperometry | replace a hazardous reagent | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17922 | chronoamperometry | replace a hazardous reagent | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17923 | chronoamperometry | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17924 | chronoamperometry | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17925 | chronoamperometry | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17926 | chronoamperometry | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17927 | chronoamperometry | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17928 | chronoamperometry | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17929 | chronoamperometry | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17930 | chronoamperometry | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17931 | circular dichroism | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17932 | circular dichroism | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17933 | circular dichroism | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17934 | circular dichroism | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17935 | circular dichroism | parallelise the runs | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17936 | circular dichroism | parallelise the runs | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17937 | circular dichroism | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17938 | circular dichroism | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17939 | circular dichroism | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17940 | circular dichroism | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17941 | circular dichroism | replace a hazardous reagent | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17942 | circular dichroism | replace a hazardous reagent | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17943 | circular dichroism | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17944 | circular dichroism | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17945 | circular dichroism | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17946 | circular dichroism | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17947 | circular dichroism | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17948 | circular dichroism | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17949 | coating deposition | add a simultaneous second channel | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17950 | coating deposition | add a simultaneous second channel | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17951 | coating deposition | add an in-line blank | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17952 | coating deposition | add an in-line blank | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17953 | coating deposition | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17954 | coating deposition | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17955 | coating deposition | cut analysis time 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17956 | coating deposition | cut analysis time 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17957 | coating deposition | make the measurement ratiometric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17958 | coating deposition | make the measurement ratiometric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17959 | coating deposition | miniaturise to chip scale | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17960 | coating deposition | miniaturise to chip scale | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17961 | coating deposition | multiplex the assay | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17962 | coating deposition | multiplex the assay | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17963 | coating deposition | remove a calibration step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17964 | coating deposition | remove a calibration step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17965 | coating deposition | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17966 | coating deposition | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17967 | coating deposition | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17968 | coating deposition | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17969 | coating deposition | replace operator judgement with a metric | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17970 | coating deposition | replace operator judgement with a metric | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17971 | coating deposition | replace with a proxy measurement | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17972 | coating deposition | replace with a proxy measurement | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17973 | coating deposition | switch reference to differential | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17974 | coating deposition | switch reference to differential | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17975 | coating deposition | use a cheaper detector | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17976 | coating deposition | use a cheaper detector | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17977 | conductivity measurement | add an internal standard | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17978 | conductivity measurement | add an internal standard | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17979 | conductivity measurement | convert batch to continuous | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17980 | conductivity measurement | convert batch to continuous | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17981 | conductivity measurement | cut analysis time 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17982 | conductivity measurement | cut analysis time 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17983 | conductivity measurement | cut sample volume 10x | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17984 | conductivity measurement | cut sample volume 10x | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17985 | conductivity measurement | eliminate a separation step | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17986 | conductivity measurement | eliminate a separation step | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17987 | conductivity measurement | miniaturise to chip scale | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17988 | conductivity measurement | miniaturise to chip scale | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17989 | conductivity measurement | multiplex the assay | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17990 | conductivity measurement | multiplex the assay | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17991 | conductivity measurement | parallelise the runs | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17992 | conductivity measurement | parallelise the runs | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17993 | conductivity measurement | reduce the temperature excursion | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17994 | conductivity measurement | reduce the temperature excursion | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17995 | conductivity measurement | replace a consumable with a reusable one | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17996 | conductivity measurement | replace a consumable with a reusable one | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17997 | conductivity measurement | replace a hazardous reagent | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 17998 | conductivity measurement | replace a hazardous reagent | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
| 17999 | conductivity measurement | replace an expensive component | clinical laboratory | N | 3 |
| 18000 | conductivity measurement | replace an expensive component | forensic analysis | N | 3 |
Incoprea Research · study 9, method improvements · 3 November 2026. Composition and computation. No experiment performed.