A food pulse travels through a forest

A reading sheet for the 2023 Brood X research. These are questions to answer from the paper, not instructions for deploying decoys or disturbing wildlife.

LinkWhat evidence would you seek?
Cicadas → birdsRecorded feeding, with dates and observation effort.
Birds → caterpillarsComparable measures of attack before and during emergence.
Caterpillars → oak leavesCounts and leaf-loss measurements, separately from twig damage.

A useful distinction

A clay caterpillar can reveal attack marks under the deployment conditions. It does not behave or grow like a live caterpillar. The value comes from comparing that evidence with live counts and actual leaf damage.

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